Recidivism Is The Act Of A Criminal Reoffending After...

According to four major national research organizations there are several ways of interpreting recidivism. Ultimately recidivism is the act of a criminal reoffending after being released from prison. Over the years there have been several studies conducted in order to define recidivism and interpret it in the United States. The four major national research organizations that conducted the studies consist of The Pew Center on the States, The Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Sentencing Commission, and The National Institute of Justice. All four of these organizations interpret recidivism in different ways. In addition, according to Blake (2008) recidivism has been around for many years, for example In the Outlook of August, 1908, Harry Hall, treasurer of the Berkshire Industrial Farm, tells of a boy of twelve who had been convicted six times of what would be considered serious offenses in the case of an adult, the first conviction having been when he was only seven years old. He speaks of a lad who, on being sentenced to state prison, said to the judge: I want to say that when I first went to the House of Refuge I was a good boy; when I came out I was a burglar. Unless we miss our guess this boy still had in him the soul of a militant reformer, who was not afraid to speak out for the public good. (Blake, 2008) Therefore, due to the consequences of recidivism many issues arise that affect the community and law enforcement. One of most recent studies conducted was The PewShow MoreRelatedDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism?1433 Words   |  6 PagesDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism? The United States is the world’s leader in incarceration with 2.2 million people currently in the nation’s prisons or jails. Incarceration is a widely argued topic with many understood viewpoints, and it directly deals with three main important correctional topics which are deterrence, rehabilitation, and recidivism. The definition of incarceration is the state of being confined in prison. Not only does incarceration affect people directly by taking away theirRead MoreThe Endless Cycle Of Recidivism993 Words   |  4 PagesThe Endless Cycle of Recidivism Recidivism is such a significant problem here in New Mexico. Many tend to throw it off and label it â€Å"just† a prison problem. But in all reality and factuality it’s a whole lot more than that; it’s a societal problem that affects our whole community, it affects our state as a whole. Recidivism is the act of reoffending or falling back into criminal behavior after one has been incarcerated and released. Recidivism tends to more common, than uncommon here in New MexicoRead MoreIt Is Often Stated That Prison Does Not Work Because of the High Recidivism Rates. Why Do You Think the Prison Population Has Increased so Much in the Last Ten Years?1740 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Recidivism- Recidivism is a term, applied in the Criminal Justice System for criminals who despite having been punished for a crime go on to repeat it, only to be returned to a custodial sentence. It is for this particular reason that the penal system need to decide whether the system i s effective in doing its job, or reforms are needed to improve the way it conducts itself. What causes Recidivism? Recidivism is caused by criminals who have been through the courts and prison system andRead MoreRehabilitation Programs Should Be Abolished1669 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world. There are over 2 million prisoners throughout the United States, and approximately 750,000 of them will be released within the year. With the current methods in place in the prison system, most offenders will likely fall back into the same way of life that originally landed them in jail. In fact, roughly two-thirds of prisoners being released today will end up back in prison within the next three years (Petersilia). This not only affects the families and lives of those serving behind barsRead MoreFactors That Lead To Recidivism1353 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion/Objective: What are some factors that lead to recidivism of female juvenile offenders? The objective to this question is to find out whether sexual abuse and environmental factors lead to recidivism amongst girl juvenile offenders. These are two factors that have not been researched enough amongst juvenile offenders and can be addressed to help guide these girls to a better path in their lives. Recidivism: Recidivism is when a convicted criminal has the tendency to reoffend. It often results inRead MoreUnintended Consequences Of The State Prison System1010 Words   |  5 Pages state budget cuts, lowering prison over-crowding, and improving corrections are the underlying reasons for the policy shift. Although â€Å"county custody costs (county jail) may be somewhat lower than state prison costs, shifting the custody and supervision costs of selected offender groups to the county will only cut spending in state prisons,† and may fail to lower the overall costs of corrections in California (Owen Mobley, 2012, p. 47). Whereas the state prison system seems to be progressingRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States3014 Words   |  13 Pagesmany, as being â€Å"the land of the free.† Yet, the Unites States currently has the highest per capita prison population than any other country. The United States makes up only 5% of the world’s population and of that 5%, 25% of our overall nation’s population is currently incarcerated. A few factors that attribute to our high rates of incarceration include, sentencing laws: such as mandatory- minimum sentencing, lack of initial deterrence from crime, the war on drugs and the presence of recidivism. WithRead MoreLiterature Review : Recidivism Therapy Research1763 Words   |  8 Pagesssignment 4 Literature Review Recidivism Therapy Research Recidivism therapy research can be a very effective tool, in the combat of lowering rates of recidivism. The focus in cognitive functioning of prisoners can be a very useful in the way we treat repeat offenders. Research shows that changing the way people think about certain behaviors, while providing them with support systems lowers the risk of recidivism rates. We especially see this in the rates of young offenders. Which isRead MoreShould People Less Than Eighteen Years Old (Minors/Juveniles/Adolescents) Ever Be Tried and Sentenced as Adults?1516 Words   |  7 Pagessentencing youth criminals under adult justice system has been a hot topic of debate. Supporters of tough laws on insist the need to enforce harsh penalties to uphold justice. The practice of treating youth criminals as adults since the 1990s is a result of the steep rise in youth crimes. However, youth advocates argue that tough laws should not be applied to youth offenders anymore. The core issue of the controvers y is whether, because adolescents are biologically and mentally different from adults, theyRead MoreAmerica Should Not Afford For Nonviolent Criminals Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica cannot afford to continue incarcerating nonviolent criminals. Why reward offenders with food, clothing, shelter, medical care, and treatment programs at the taxpayers expense? Community supervision programs that require offenders to work to support themselves and their families make better sense. In addition, offenders should pay supervision fees, restitution to victims and court costs. Further, offenders on community supervision could utilize to addiction treatment programs and mental

Cloning Should Not Be Legalized - 2450 Words

Cloning Should Not be Legalized Human cloning has been a very controversial issue for a number of years. In order to understand cloning better is important to recognize what cloning is. A clone is an exact genetic replica of a DNA molecule, cell, tissue, organ, or entire plant or animal. This may be done through reproductive cloning or therapeutic cloning known as stem cell cloning. (Coalition for the Advancement of Medical Research) Human cloning raises the issues of whether or not a cloned person would in fact be considered a human or if they would have the same human rights. This question opens the door to a multitude of violations against humanity and the idea of genetic engineering. Religious groups are arguing that cloning is the†¦show more content†¦(Adherents) According to Survey2001, out of 531 religious individuals surveyed, only 15.4 percent supported cloning research and 69.9 percent were for passing a law against cloning. (Bainbridge) This would account for majority of the world’s popu lation. The top two religions of the world are Christianity with two billion followers (33 percent) and Islam with one point three billion followers (22 percent) (Adherents). Christians, especially Roman Catholics strongly oppose to cloning. In Sunni Islam and most other sub-divisions it is forbidden to clone animals, or humans, even though some may support cloning research. Richard McCormick for Christian Century believes that human cloning is not just an issue of personal privacy, but it is a very social matter. It affects the wholeness of life, the individuality of life and the respect for life. (McCormick) He wrote a paper describing how all creatures came from God with their own certain uniqueness about them. Some organisms were created to produce asexually, but for humans this is not the case. Cloning is a form of playing God since it interferes with the natural order of creation. God devised a proper way to conceive babies; it should be done through marriage and love. A newborn baby is a gift of God and should be a unique product of mother and father. A child’s genes should be determined by chance and continue being a mystery of lifeShow MoreRelatedThe Cloning Of The Sheep1749 Words   |  7 PagesIII Date: 8 May 2015 Human Cloning Cloning of Dolly the Sheep was a first on many fronts. First, it represented the first mammal ever to be cloned from a somatic cell. It also sets a benchmark on which to evaluate other animal cloning experiments going forward. Secondly, her cloning was the start of controversy and panic in regards to animal cloning, as it raised the question of whether scientists would seek to clone humans too, and the ethics behind such a practice, should it ever be adopted. OverRead MoreThe Ethics of Human Cloning Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is separated into two major categories; reproductive cloning, which uses cloning technology to create a human embryo that will produce an entire human, and therapeutic, which adopt cloning into field of medical practices to find a cure for many diseases (Kass). Reproductive cloning requires a somatic cell, a DNA-less egg, and a surrogate mother; as a result, it creates a new individual with the same genome, or genetic coding. The idea originat ed in Germany in 1938, but the first successfulRead MoreExtremely Controversial Topic of Human Cloning Essay615 Words   |  3 PagesHuman cloning is one of the most controversial topics regarding modern science, and the advances of genealogical study. There are many opposing views on the topic. Many people chose to bring things such as human safety, implications on basic morality, and even the violation of things such as religion and nature itself into the debate. Both sides of the infamous cloning debate have their standings, and both sides propose valid points. Human cloning however should be legalized and funded becauseRead MoreCloning Persuasive Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesrealized in the cutting edge world of modern science. Scientists now possess the necessary capabilities and technology to make the process of human cloning a reality. While this is a controversial and rather sensitive topic, cloning is an innovative practice that has the potential to vastly improve the l ives of unlimited amounts of people. Although cloning may prove to be a useful remedy for many of today’s issues, there are those in the scientific and medical fields who remain vehemently opposed toRead More Cloning Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pages Should Human Cloning be Legal? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Cloning captured the public’s attention when Scottish scientists startled the world in July of 1996 when they announced the birth of a sheep named Dolly which they had cloned from the nucleus of an adult mammary cell and a sheep egg. Ever since this spectacular event occurred people have been thinking about the possibility of cloning humans. WhatRead MoreLegalizing Human Cloning1547 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing Human Cloning Laura Johnson Philosophy 103 May 10, 2010 Part I: Thesis We are in a technological and medically advanced age to where anything is possible. Technology and medical advances combined us as a people have the ability to gain from each opportunity that we invent. For example, we now have the capability at our fingertips to connect with friends and family through the World Wide Web, this in which is given to us by way of technological advances. Through medicalRead MoreEssay on Organ Donation1638 Words   |  7 PagesDepartment of Health and Human Services reports that the donor waiting list has doubled in the last 10years (Clemmons, 2009). Why then are we not doing more to solve this problem? There are some alternatives to donation. Alternatives include, Therapeutic Cloning, Xenotransplation, selling of organs, and atrificial organs in the future. Organ donation is the only legal way to procure an organ for transplant. The problem is that not enough people are willing to donate either in death, or by live donationRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cell Research And The American Society2380 Words   |  10 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research and the American Society The importance of ethical issues is often understated in public knowledge. Embryonic stem cell research should be of the utmost importance in the American society due to increased federal funding and the promises research in this field hold. As with many other controversies, embryonic stem cell research can be described as a dispute between religion and science due to the destruction of a viable human embryo. Depending on the status an individualRead MoreTwo of Us: Cloning Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered what it would be like if you had twin or even if you had a clone? If you had an illness like diabetes, have you ever wondered what it would be like if you did not? Cloning is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another. The first successful clone was in 1997 when scientist Edinburgh cloned Dolly the sheep. She was the first animal to be cloned with an adult somatic cell by using the process of nuclear transfer. She was born on July 5 1 996, lived toRead More Cloning - Ethics or Life? Essay1936 Words   |  8 PagesCloning: Ethnics or Life?       Walking into a small hospital room you notice two small boys. As you observe the diagnostic papers on the young boys bedposts you suddenly become guilt stricken. The darker haired boy on the right has liver cancer, but thankfully there is hope for this young boy, since he is on a very efficient liver donor program. In two days, Sam, as we will call him, will be receiving a clean and pure liver that will grant him a life as normal and healthy as any other young

Ups Key Success Factors free essay sample

The deliveries must be on time, there should be accuracy by way of deliveries, ownership of not only the land based vehicles but also airplanes are important for success. Key success factors include safe deliveries and an excellent reputation. Recently there are key success factors related to information. Accessing the UPS website gives critical information about the whereabouts of the parcel to any customer at a low cost. Information about the merchandise, customers and goods is critical for success. What are the key success factors and risks for UPS given its business strategy?Timely, accurate and competitively priced services are the key success factors for UPS. Moreover, the ability to provide low cost access to customers information about the location and contents of packages is an important success factor. The latest success factor is the ability of the customer to intercept and change the direction of a delivery. The risks are that owning trucks and planes may make the operation too costly. We will write a custom essay sample on Ups Key Success Factors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover, UPS depends on its workers for deliveries and there are risks that the delivery may be late, wrongly delivered, or simply abandoned.There is a risk of wrong billing, damaged packages or lost packages. How is UPS performing? What factors are driving this performance? Is the current performance likely to be sustained? Why or why not? UPS is performing well. In 2006 the results of UPS reported earnings increase of $0. 89 and this was an increase of 14. 1% over the results announced in 2005. This performance has been fuelled by an increase of 9% in global small package volume. This increase amounts to 1. 24 million packages every day. This performance is not likely to be sustained because this spurt is faster than the world market growth. How is FedEx performing?How, if at all, do its performance and plans affect your assessment of the sustainability of UPSs current performance? Federal Express is performing moderately well. The sale have grown by 7. 65% compared to the industry 5. 49%, However the net profit margin is 5. 67% compared to the industry figure of 7. 70%. The return on Assets is 8. 52% whereas the industry figure is 11. 10%. Two of FedEx strategies that have worked are its tie up with the US postal system and its first mover advantage in introducing the tracking system for packages. My assessment of the sustainability of UPSs current performance does not change.Given your assessment of the companys strategy and the sustainability of its performance, forecast the key factors for UPSs stock value? The original company strategy has been to deliver goods overnight. Time bound deliveries is its main selling point. It creates security in the minds of its customers by using the Guardian anti missile system on board its flight. FedEx offers a wide range of products that target customers with different needs. Federal Express has been the innovator in the strategy of allowing the customers to track their packages. This facility has developed great confidence in the system of FedEx. In fact, the tracking system of FedEx has forced other shipping companies also to use tracking systems. In promotions FedEx has adapted the strategy of using motor sports. The key factors for UPSs stock value are its size, the increasing revenues from its international operations and the increasing sales of its supply chain solutions. The investors are also impressed by the net profit of UPS that is 8. 48 which is higher than the industry figure of 7. 70. The return on assets is also 11. 75 which is greater than the industry average of 11. 10. The return on equity is also 25. 5 that is higher than the industry average of 23. 55. What is your estimate of UPSs value and its multiple? One approach is to give the total equity as an estimate of the company. This is $15,569 million dollars. However, the investors valuation of UPS must go beyond its book values of assets and liabilities. The market value gives a much better estimate.

The influence of Conan Doyles work Essay Example

The influence of Conan Doyles work Essay Sherlock Holmes is an enduringly popular character and is so for many reasons. Conan Doyles stories about the afore-mentioned detective have been popular for many generations and have made a large impact on literature. The stories even began an entire genre and stereotype. The influence of Conan Doyles work can still be seen in TV and film today; it is because of this that it is important to understand the reasons behind this popularity.  There are several reasons that Sherlock Holmes has been so enduringly popular. Some of the reasons for Sherlock Holmes popularity are linked to the time the play was written; these give the play its original popularity and others more to do with Conan Doyles writing talent which give them a more enduring appeal. Sherlock Holmes was first introduced to the public in 1886 in A Study in Scarlet. He was introduced for entertainment only. The Victorian times werent easy times to live in and the people needed some relief and entertainment, this is one of the reasons Sherlock Holmes was so popular originally. At the start of A Study in Scarlet we are introduced to another character before Sherlock Holmes, we are introduced to Watson. Watson is the narrator of the stories; he is by all accounts a literary device used to tell each story.  In the year 1978 I took my degree of Doctor of Medicine of the University or London and proceeding to Netley to go through the course prescribed for surgeons in the army. We will write a custom essay sample on The influence of Conan Doyles work specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The influence of Conan Doyles work specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The influence of Conan Doyles work specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The first lines of A Study in Scarlet introduce Watson and immediately start to build his credibility as a narrator. He is shown as a learned and honourable man, a doctor and someone who has pride in his country, these things would have been very important in the Victorian times and would have helped the reader a great deal when it came to trusting him. It is very important that Conan Doyle builds his credibility so early on and presents him as a trustworthy character as the readers of the story needed to be able to trust him, because of Conan Doyles skill in presenting Watson this way the readers are able to trust in what he says and engage in the stories in a more interactive way as he acts like a link for them. Watson is used to tell the stories and due to the eccentric nature of a lot of the cases and because of the amount of exact information he apparently relays from memory, it is important that this trust and respect for his intelligence are built early on so that the reader can easily believe him and trust in what he says. It is after we have a good idea of Watson and his ways that we have our first information on Sherlock Holmes.  Yes, but it may be pushed to excess. When it comes to beating the subjects in the dissecting-rooms with a stick, it is certainly taking a rather bizarre shape. In our first mention of Sherlock Holmes he is being recommended to Watson as a potential room-mate but his first impression is shocking, he is referred to as a kind of scientist and a cold person, very calculated in his nature. It is also mentioned that he beats bodies with a stick. As this is Sherlock Holmes character a typical Victorian reader may have been shocked by this and taken an instant dislike to Sherlock Holmes had the story been a direct introduction of him and had it been told by him, but Watson acts like a buffer. As Watson is between the reader and Sherlock Holmes and as the reader already trusts Watson it makes it acceptable for them to read on and enjoy the story even though Sherlock Holmes seems quite strange and something they wouldnt normally want to associate with. Conan Doyles language does also help dull down some of Holmes antics which could have been found offensive as it is predictable and structured like a police report. Our first introduction to Sherlock Holmes is an interesting one though.  When Watson is first introduced to Sherlock he is in his laboratory and performing an experiment. The experiment he performs is one on haemoglobin and it is a success. Why, man, it is the most practical medico-legal discovery for yearscriminal cases are continually hinging on that one pointnow we have Sherlock Holmes test and there will no longer be any difficulty.  Holmes says this with a pinch of salt and makes it seem unimportant, to him it is but to a Victorian reader he has just helped engage them further into his world. The Victorian reader had such a hard life that they where reading Sherlock Holmes for entertainment only and just wanted to get away. As Sherlock Holmes is showing that he is a man of science, working for the greater good for of the people and helping to keep them safe from crime; in a time when there is a crisis in religious faith, a rise in crime and an inadequate police force this makes Sherlock seem like a pretty good bet and will help the reader trust him and engage in his cases so they can get away from everyday life, this will obviously increase the stories popularity.